Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845–1904) is one of Kazakhstan’s most celebrated poets, philosophers, and cultural figures. Born in the Abay District of East Kazakhstan, he was raised in a noble family and received a thorough traditional and Russian education.
Abai played a crucial role in shaping modern Kazakh literature and culture. He introduced new poetic forms and themes, blending Kazakh oral traditions with European literary influences. His works often emphasize morality, knowledge, and the importance of education.